How juvenile cases differ
Juvenile Court aims at rehabilitation as well as accountability, and it follows its own procedures and uses its own terms: a child is not “convicted” but “adjudicated delinquent”, and the court’s orders are directed at supervision, treatment and education. The decisions made early in a juvenile case can affect a young person’s schooling, record and future opportunities. If your child has been charged, involve a lawyer from the start.
Not every case stays in Juvenile Court. Under Georgia’s SB 440, certain serious felonies alleged against children aged 13 to 16, such as murder and armed robbery with a firearm, start in Superior Court, where a child can face adult punishment. For many first offenses, the opposite is true: Juvenile Court offers informal adjustment, diversion and similar programs that can end a case without an adjudication. Where the case is heard, and which of these paths is open, are the first questions we examine.
How we help families
We speak with the family as soon as possible, explain each step of the process in plain terms, and prepare the case with the child’s future in view. You will know what the court can order, what the alternatives are, and what to do next. If your child has been arrested or called in for questioning, do not let them give a statement before you have spoken with a lawyer. Call now: 770-406-6224.
Common questions
Will my child’s case be heard in Juvenile Court?
Usually, if your child is under 17. Georgia treats 17-year-olds as adults in criminal court, and under SB 440 certain serious felonies alleged against children aged 13 to 16 start in Superior Court. Where the case is heard changes everything about the defense, so it is one of the first things we check.
Will a juvenile case give my child a criminal record?
A juvenile adjudication is not a criminal conviction; however, some adjudications carry lasting consequences. A juvenile case transferred to Superior Court can produce an adult record. Handled early, many first offenses can be resolved through programs that leave no lasting record.
What should I do if my child has been arrested or detained?
If they were arrested find out where your child is being held, tell them not to give a statement to anyone, and call a lawyer before the first hearing. Juvenile cases move quickly, and it is important to call us immediately. The number is answered at any hour.
This page is general information about Georgia law and is not legal advice about your case. Every case is different.